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STANDARD DU SHAR-PEÏ DE LA
FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (F.C.I.)
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STANDARD: SHAR-PEÏ / Race Chinoise / N° 309
du 14/04/1999
PAYS D'ORIGINE: CHINE
TRADUCTION: Dr. J-M Paschoud et
Prof. R. Triquet
UTILISATION: Chien de chasse et de
garde
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I :
Groupe 2: Chien de type Pinscher et schnauzer.
Molossoïdes et Caiens de montagne et de bouviers Suisses.
Section 2.1 : Molossoïde, type dogue.
Sans épreuve de travail.
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The General aspect
:
Dog
of average size, active, compact, with the short, inscribable
kidney in a square. The wrinkles of cranium, the folds on the
level of the garrot, its small ears and its muzzle, which points
out that of the hippopotamus, confer a single aspect to him.
The males are larger and more powerful than the females
The head and the cranium :
Head:
rather large compared to the body, the wrinkles on the face
and the cheeks are prologent to form the pennon.
Cranium
: dish, broad.
Stop
: means.
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The truffle :
Large
and broad, preferably black, but any color corresponding to
the general color of dress is allowed. The nostrils are largely
open.
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The eyes :
Dark,
out of almond, with the renfrognée expression. The iris of a
clearer color is tolerated in the dogs with the diluted dress.
The
function of the ocular sphere and the eyelids should not in
no case to be obstructed by the skin, the folds or the hairs
which surround them. Any sign of ignition of the sphere occulaire,
conjunctive or the eyelids is to be proscribed. No the entropion.
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The ears :
Very
small, rather thick, in the shape of equilateral triangle, slightly
round at the end, they are attached very high with the end folded
up in the direction of the eye. They are well placed ahead above
the eyes, spaced well and fall actually applied against cranium.
The drawn up ear is a serious defect. (cf heading "health").
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The neck :
Extremely,
average length, grafted well on the shoulders. The loose skin
of the neck should not be excessively developed.
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The mouth
and teeth :
The
language, the palate, the gums and the chops are preferably
of a bluish black. The stained language of pink is tolerated,
the entirely pink language is completely undesirable. In the
dogs with diluted dress, the language is entirely of color lavender.
Jaws strong presenting one articulated out of scissors perfect, the
upper incisors cover the lower in a close contact and are established
of square compared to the jaws.
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The former part :
The
forelimbs are right, moderate length and are equipped with a
good framework. Their skin is not folded.
Shoulders:
Muscular, attached well and oblique.
Metacarpus:
Slightly tilted, extremely and flexible.
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The
trunk :
In
the adult dogs, the cutaneous folds on the body are undesirable
except with the garrot and the base of the tail, where there
are folds of average importance.
Line
of the top : It plunges slightly behind the garrot to be
raised slightly on the kidney.
Back
: Short, solid.
Kidney
: Short, broad, slightly vaulted.
Croup
: Rather punt. Chest: Broad and gone down well, the area sternale
reaches the level of the elbows.
Chest
: Broad and gone down well, the area sternale reaches the level
of the elbows.
Line
of the lower part : It goes up slightly towards the side.
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The posterior part :
The
rear limbs muscular, solid are moderately angled, of balance
compared to the ground. Seen of behind the posterior ones are
parallel. Folds on the thigh, the leg and the métatarse just
like a thickening of the skin on the level of the bulge are
undesirable.
Bulge
: Gone down well.
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The feet :
Of
moderated size, compact, nonsagging. The fingers are equipped
with good joints. There are no pins with the posterior ones.
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The tail :
Thick
and round with its root, it is reduced at a peak fine. The tail
is attached trs, milked high characteristic of the race. It
can be carried high and curved, rolled up in loop tight or bent
above or on one on the side of the back. The abscence of tail
or curtailed tail are to be proscribed.
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The dress :
Two kinds of
dress :
- the horse
coat : with the extremely short hair and pricking the such hair of the horse
(from where its name).
- the brush coat : with the hair slightly longer but always
hirsute and thorn-bush.
It
is a characteristic of the race: the hair short, hard and is
roughcast. The hair is right and isolated on the body, in general
more lying on the members. There is no undercoat. The length
of the hair can vary from 1 to 2,5 cm. It is never to wash.
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The weight and measurements :
As
in much of another race, the male is slightly taller than the
female, it is also heavier and more solid. One and the other
will have however to be well proportioned. As an indication,
its size varies between 44 and 51 cm (17,5 to 20 inches) with
the garrot and its weight between 20 and 25 kilos. "minipeis"
are being studied in the United States which should be located
between 20 and 30cm, they will however not be accepted by the
FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale).
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The color :
All
the colors plain are accepted except the white. Often, the hair
of the tail and the posterior area of the thighs is of a clearer
nuance. A tone more ombré along the back and on the ears is
tolerated. A Club in the United States is occupied of the subjects
with mixed dress in order to make recognize this variety officially.
It should be noted that the "black and white" subjects
are always strongest and most beautiful of a range but the official
Standard does not admit them.
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The movements :
The
preferred pace is trot. The movement is released, balanced and
energetic with a good extension of former and a strong push
of the posterior ones. The feet tend to converge towards the
central axis when speed increases. The sheathed step is a defect.
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